Element
|
Detection Limits
3s, ppm
|
Base
|
Iron, %
|
Copper, %
|
Aluminum, %
|
Titanium, %
|
Min
|
Max
|
Min
|
Max
|
Min
|
Max
|
Min
|
Max
|
Al
|
1
|
0.001
|
2
|
0.01
|
11
|
Matrix
|
0.03
|
10
|
Ag
|
0.1
|
-
|
-
|
0.001
|
0.5
|
|
|
|
|
As
|
40
|
0.001
|
0.1
|
0.015
|
0.06
|
0.008
|
0.5
|
|
|
B
|
2
|
0.005
|
0.2
|
|
|
0.005
|
0.05
|
|
|
Be
|
0.1
|
-
|
-
|
0.0005
|
2
|
0.0001
|
0.2
|
|
|
Bi
|
5
|
-
|
-
|
0.005
|
0.1
|
0.001
|
0.7
|
|
|
C
|
1
|
0.05
|
4.5
|
|
|
-
|
-
|
0.001
|
0.02
|
Ca
|
0.1
|
0.001
|
0.01
|
|
|
0.0001
|
0.05
|
|
|
Cd
|
0.2
|
-
|
-
|
|
|
0.0001
|
0.3
|
|
|
Ce
|
4
|
0.001
|
0.1
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Co
|
2
|
0.005
|
15
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cr
|
1
|
0.005
|
30
|
0.01
|
1.5
|
0.01
|
0.5
|
0.05
|
4
|
Cu
|
0.5
|
0.001
|
10
|
Matrix
|
0.01
|
10
|
0.02
|
3.5
|
Fe
|
0.5
|
Matrix
|
0.01
|
15
|
0.005
|
2
|
0.01
|
2.5
|
Mg
|
0.1
|
0.001
|
0.15
|
|
|
0.01
|
5
|
|
|
Mn
|
0.2
|
0.003
|
18
|
0.003
|
7
|
0.01
|
2
|
0.001
|
3
|
Mo
|
1
|
0.005
|
20
|
|
|
|
|
0.01
|
7
|
Na
|
0.05
|
-
|
-
|
|
|
0.001
|
1
|
|
|
Nb
|
5
|
0.003
|
1.5
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ni
|
0.8
|
0.001
|
40
|
0.01
|
20
|
0.001
|
1
|
0.01
|
0.03
|
P
|
20
|
0.01
|
0.5
|
0.01
|
2
|
|
|
|
|
Pb
|
3
|
0.01
|
0.5
|
0.01
|
15
|
0.01
|
0.3
|
|
|
S
|
10
|
0.005
|
0.2
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Sb
|
10
|
0.001
|
0.2
|
0.005
|
1.5
|
|
|
|
|
Si
|
3
|
0.005
|
20
|
0.01
|
5
|
0.01
|
17
|
0.06
|
0.7
|
Sn
|
10
|
0.001
|
0.15
|
0.01
|
20
|
0.01
|
2
|
0.05
|
4
|
Ti
|
0.3
|
0.001
|
10
|
|
|
0.01
|
2
|
Matrix
|
V
|
1
|
0.005
|
10
|
|
|
|
|
0.05
|
7
|
W
|
5
|
0.01
|
16
|
|
|
|
|
0.01
|
1
|
Zn
|
0.5
|
-
|
-
|
0.01
|
50
|
0.001
|
2
|
|
|
Zr
|
1
|
0.001
|
0.5
|
|
|
0.01
|
0.3
|
0.001
|
6
|
Au
|
1
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Note:
Average measurement ratio error 2-3%
Time of analysis from 40 sec to 3 min (depending on simultaneously detected elements quantity)
Table of the analyzed concentrations detection limits and ranges for some non-conducting materials
Element
|
Detection Limits
3s, ppm
|
OXIDES, %
|
Mineral components in dry plant materials,
% (elements)
|
Medical, flat, cut glasses & crystal
|
High silica sand and others
|
Ores, rocks, soils
|
Building materials, refractories, cement
|
Potassium salt
*compounds KCl, NaCl, MgCl2CaSO4
|
Min
|
Max
|
Min
|
Max
|
Min
|
Max
|
Min
|
Max
|
Min
|
Max
|
Min
|
Max
|
Al
|
1.0
|
0.02
|
7.5
|
0.04
|
0.5
|
1.0
|
30
|
3.0
|
99.0
|
0.09
|
0.15
|
0.001
|
4.2
|
As
|
40
|
0.015
|
0.5
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
B
|
2.0
|
0.001
|
12.0
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0.0005
|
0.02
|
Ba
|
0.2
|
0.01
|
4.0
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0.001
|
0.03
|
C
|
1.0
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
6.0
|
17.0
|
|
|
|
|
Ca
|
0.1
|
0.012
|
12.0
|
0.003
|
0.1
|
0.1
|
12.0
|
0.15
|
75.0
|
0.1*
|
0.6*
|
0.001
|
3.0
|
Cd
|
0.2
|
0.0001
|
0.0004
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ce
|
4.0
|
0.02
|
0.15
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Co
|
2.0
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0.0003
|
0.001
|
Cr
|
1.0
|
0.01
|
0.2
|
0.0005
|
0.02
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0.0002
|
0.004
|
Cu
|
0.5
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0.0001
|
0.01
|
Fe
|
0.5
|
0.008
|
0.5
|
0.003
|
0.5
|
1.0
|
95.0
|
0.03
|
12.0
|
0.25
|
0.5
|
0.0001
|
1.2
|
K
|
0.06
|
0.03
|
17.0
|
0.004
|
0.04
|
0.1
|
7.0
|
0.01
|
2.0
|
93.0*
|
99.0*
|
0.01
|
3.5
|
Li
|
0.01
|
0.0001
|
1.2
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Mg
|
0.1
|
0.004
|
5.0
|
0.002
|
0.2
|
0.1
|
7.0
|
0.2
|
99.0
|
0.1*
|
0.3*
|
0.01
|
0.5
|
Mn
|
0.2
|
0.001
|
0.2
|
0.001
|
0.1
|
0.01
|
1.0
|
0.01
|
0.2
|
|
|
0.0001
|
0.1
|
Mo
|
1.0
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0.0001
|
0.0003
|
Na
|
0.05
|
0.09
|
15.0
|
0.004
|
0.5
|
0.1
|
5.0
|
0.1
|
1.0
|
0.9*
|
5.0*
|
0.003
|
1.0
|
P
|
30
|
0.01
|
0.10
|
|
|
0.03
|
2.0
|
0.03
|
8.0
|
|
|
0.01
|
0.4
|
Pb
|
3.0
|
0.003
|
33.0
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0.0005
|
0.002
|
S
|
10
|
0.005
|
0.5
|
|
|
0.01
|
5.0
|
0.3
|
5.0
|
|
|
|
|
Si
|
3.0
|
50.0
|
82.0
|
98.5
|
99.8
|
3.0
|
90.0
|
0.18
|
70.0
|
0.2
|
0.7
|
0.01
|
10.0
|
Sn
|
10.0
|
0.003
|
0.01
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Sr
|
0.2
|
0.003
|
0.30
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0.0001
|
0.02
|
Ti
|
0.3
|
0.01
|
0.05
|
0.01
|
0.5
|
0.05
|
2.0
|
0.02
|
5.0
|
|
|
0.0001
|
0.15
|
V
|
1.0
|
|
|
0.0001
|
0.1
|
0.001
|
0.2
|
|
|
|
|
0.0005
|
0.005
|
Zn
|
0.5
|
0.004
|
2.0
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0.0005
|
0.01
|
Zr
|
1.0
|
0.002
|
0.5
|
0.001
|
0.2
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0.0003
|
0.001
|
Note:
Average measurement ratio error 2-5% (for base elements 0.2-1%)
Time of analysis from 40 sec to 3 min (depending on simultaneously detected elements quantity)
|